Table 6 Multilevel results for models predicting ideals, gain, oughts, and non-loss from type of activity (study 4)

M1

Between-person level

3.50 (0.41)

3.95 (0.36)

2.88 (0.37)

2.35 (0.44)

Age^a

− 0.01 (0.02)

0.01 (0.02)

0.00 (0.02)

0.01 (0.02)

Gender^b

0.06 (0.23)

0.03 (0.20)

0.31 (0.21)

0.36 (0.25)

Chronic RF^a

0.66*** (0.12)

0.49***(0.10)

0.33*** (0.09)

0.36*** (0.08)

Within-person level

M2a

University ^c

3.45 (0.47)

0.51* (0.16)

3.45 (0.39)

2.11* (0.13)

2.56 (0.35)

1.52* (0.11)

2.08 (0.43)

1.37* (0.12)

M2b

Other obligations ^c

3.53 (0.42)

− 0.50* (0.13)

3.94 (0.37)

0.27 (0.15)

2.79 (0.38)

1.13* (0.14)

2.28 (0.44)

0.33 (0.13)

M2c

Recovery/idling ^c

3.72 (0.40)

− 0.53* (0.11)

4.45 (0.34)

− 1.77* (0.12)

3.25 (0.36)

− 1.61* (0.11)

2.73 (0.45)

− 1.16* (0.10)

M2d

Active leisure ^c

3.41 (0.41)

0.70* (0.14)

3.88 (0.37)

0.56* (0.21)

2.94 (0.37)

− 0.51* (0.16)

2.38 (0.44)

− 0.24 (0.14)

M2e

Social activities ^c

3.44 (0.41)

0.26 (0.12)

4.13 (0.36)

− 0.82* (0.11)

3.02 (0.37)

− 0.67* (0.10)

2.44 (0.44)

− 0.42* (0.09)

M2f

Travel ^c

3.50 (0.41)

− 0.49* (0.16)

3.95 (0.36)

− 0.57* (0.21)

2.88 (0.37)

0.06 (0.18)

2.35 (0.44)

0.30 (0.16)

M1 ^d

M2a–M2f

M1 ^d

M2a– M2f

M1 ^d

M2a–M2f

M1 ^d

M2a–M2f

L-1 Residual variance

1.66 (0.06)

1.32 (0.05)/1.65 (0.06)

2.72 (.10)

1.72 (0.07)/2.71 (0.10)

2.13 (0.08)

1.57 (0.06)/2.13 (0.08)

1.78 (0.07)

1.28 (0.05)/1.77 (0.07)

L-2 Residual variance

0.75 (0.13)

0.71 (0.13)/0.98 (0.17)

0.49 (0.10)

0.45 (0.09)/0.61 (0.12)

0.54 (0.10)

0.49 (0.09)/0.58 (0.11)

0.84 (0.15)

0.77 (0.14)/0.85 (0.15)

-2 x log (deviance)

5501.58

5290.24/5490.85

6217.19

5607.22/6208.84

5850.62

5433.88/5850.87

5606.26

5190.05/5603.58

Δ − 2 × log (deviance)

25.62***

10.73*/211.34*

18.17***

8.35/609.97*

15.17***

− 0.25/356.19*

23.57***

2.68/416.21*

Δdf

3

2

3

2

3

2

3

2