Table 3 Descriptive statistics for the PESS/PEKS items by nation
From: An English-language adaptation and validation of the Political Efficacy Short Scale (PESS)
M | SD | Skewness | Kurtosis | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UK | DE | UK | DE | UK | DE | UK | DE | |
Item 1 | 3.05 | 3.42 | 1.10 | 0.99 | −0.29 | −0.46 | −0.58 | −0.06 |
Item 2 | 2.12 | 2.00 | 1.05 | 0.97 | 0.84 | 0.91 | 0.14 | 0.49 |
Item 3 | 2.83 | 3.23 | 1.24 | 1.21 | 0.08 | −0.24 | −0.96 | −0.81 |
Item 4 | 2.08 | 1.98 | 1.07 | 0.93 | 0.82 | 0.82 | −0.12 | 0.36 |