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Table 7 Characteristics of the sociodemographic variables and their use in the analysis

From: Exploring the feasibility of ex-post harmonisation of religiosity items from the European Social Survey and the European Values Study

Variable

ESS R9

EVS W5

Target

Age

agea

Numeric

age

Numeric

hage

Numeric

(EVS data top coded at 82+ for consistency with ESS data)

Sex

gndr

1 Male

2 Female

v225

1 Male

2 Female

hfemale

0 Male

1 Female

Education level

eisced

1 Less than lower secondary

2 Lower secondary

3 Lower tier upper secondary

4 Upper tier upper secondary

5 Advanced vocational

6 Lower tertiary

7 Higher tertiary

55 Other

v243_EISCED

0 No formal education

1 Primary

2 Lower secondary

3 Lower tier upper secondary

4 Upper tier upper secondary

5 Advanced vocational

6 Bachelor’s level

7 Master’s and higher

6666 Other

edu

1 Lower secondary and below (1–3 ESS; 0–3 EVS)

2 Upper secondary/non-tertiary (4–5)

3 Tertiary (6–7)

(Other recoded to “no answer”)

Paid work

Pdwrkn (paid work, last 7 days)

0 Marked

1 Marked

v244 (paid employment)

1 30 h a week or more

2 Less than 30 h a week

3 Self-employed

4 Military service

5 Retired

6 Homemaker

7 Student

8 Unemployed

9 Disabled

10 Other

hpaidwrk

0 Not in paid work

1 In paid work (1–3)

Individual religiosity

C15

0–Not at all religious

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10–Very religious

Q17

1–A religious person

2–Not a religious person

3–A convinced atheist

jreligious

EVS:

0–Not religious/atheist (Categories #2 and #3)

1–Religious

ESS:

0 (Not at all religious)–10 (Very religious)