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Table 8 Steps adopted to maximise comparability between the ESS and EVS data

From: Exploring the feasibility of ex-post harmonisation of religiosity items from the European Social Survey and the European Values Study

Differences

Harmonisation

Mode of data collection

Exclusion of the self-administered and telephone surveys conducted in Wave 5 of the EVS, limiting the comparisons to face-to-face, full length interviews.

New variable created to specify survey mode (CAPI, PAPI)

Study population

Included sample

EVS

ESS

Exclusion of respondents aged 15, 16, and 17 from the ESS data, so that both samples include individuals 18 and over

Target population 18+

Target population starting from 15 years old

Non-substantive responses

Harmonise missing data codes, differentiating among:

EVS

ESS

- “Don’t know”

- “No answer”

- “Refusal”

−1

−5, −8, −9, −10

−2

.c

.d

.b

  1. CAPI computer-assisted personal interview, PAPI pen-and-paper personal interview