Table 1 Published translations of the Duke Religion Index by region and language
Region | Language | N | Sample type | Internal structure | Scales used | Convergent validity | Associations | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
South America | Portuguese | 439 | Community | α | Three | - | - | Lucchetti et al., 2012 |
French Creole | 55 | Community | CFA | Total score | Index of Religiousness | Marginality, education, household income | Gonzales et al., 2015 | |
North America | Spanish | 30 | Community | CFA | Total score | “ | “ | Gonzales et al., 2015 |
Asia (South East) | Malay | 173 | University | EFA, α, test-retest reliability | Total score | - | Religious coping, health, depression, anxiety, stress | Nurasikin et al., 2010 |
Thai | 800 | University | α | Three | - | Eating disorders | Pengpid et al., 2015 | |
Asia (East) | Chinese | 2425 | Community | α, EFA, CFA, test-retest reliability | Total score | - | - | Chen et al., 2014 |
Chinese | 1285 & 2564 | University & Community | α, PCA, test-retest reliability | Three | - | - | Wang et al., 2014 | |
Japanese | 53 | University | CFA | Total score | Index of Relig. | Marginality, education, income | Gonzales et al., 2015 | |
Austronesia | Tagalog | 36 | Community | CFA | Total score | “ | “ | Gonzales et al., 2015 |
Europe | Polish | 416 | University | α, PCA, test-retest | Total score | - | - | Dobrowolska et al., 2016 |
Ukrainian | 21 | Community | CFA | Total score | Index of Relig. | Marginality, education, income | Gonzales et al., 2015 | |
Italian | 54 | Outpatients | None | Total score | Suicide ideation | De Berardis et al., 2020 | ||
Portuguese | 150 | Community | α, EFA | Total score | Belief into Action Scale | - | Martins et al., 2021 | |
German | 123 | Psychiatric | α | Three | Influence of religiosity/spirituality of psychiatrists on patient’s health | Lee & Baumann, 2013 | ||
Middle East | Farsi | 984 | University | α, , test-retest reliability | Total score | Hoge Intrinsic Religiosity | - | Hafizi et al., 2014 |
Arabic | 20 | Community | CFA | Total score | Index of Relig. | Marginality, education, income | Gonzales et al., 2015 | |
Persian | 1762 & 796 | University | α, EFA, CFA, test-retest reliability | Total score | Strength of Faith Q. | - | Saffari et al., 2013 |