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Table 3 Descriptive statistics and psychometric properties for DUREL items and components

From: Religiousness worldwide: translation of the Duke University Religion Index into 20 languages and validation across 27 nations

Item or scale

English

n = 573

Khoekhoe

n = 645

Oshiwambo

n = 672

M

SD

M

SD

M

SD

How often do you attend church, or other religious services? (ORA)a

3.88

1.37

3.73

1.52

3.66

1.23

How often do you spend time in private religious activities, such as prayer, meditation, or study of religious scriptures? (NORA)b

3.40

1.75

3.83

1.66

2.58

1.30

In my life I experience the presence of the Divine. (IR1)c

4.00

1.13

4.29

1.22

3.71

1.43

My religious beliefs are what really lie behind my whole approach to life. (IR2)c

3.86

1.28

4.17

1.09

3.96

1.28

I try hard to carry my religion over into all other dealings in life. (IR3)c

3.70

1.31

4.14

1.12

3.84

1.39

Religious Activity (ORA & NORA)

3.62

1.38

3.78

1.37

3.13

1.15

Intrinsic Religiosity (IR)

3.85

.97

4.20

.95

3.84

1.22

Total score

3.76

.96

4.03

.95

3.56

1.00

α Total score

.78

.82

.85

ω Total score

.78

.82

.85

  1. Note. ω = Ordinal omega (Bollen). * p < .05; ** p < .01; *** p < .001
  2. aPossible answers range from 0 (never) to 5 (more than once a week)
  3. bAnswers range from 0 (rarely or never) to 5 (more than once a day)
  4. cAnswers range from 0 (definitely not true of me) to 5 (definitely true of me)